Submitted by Sheri Selway and Chrissy Chrzan
In March, we observe several days of historical and cultural importance.
Irish Heritage Month takes centre stage, connecting the North End to a rich history. Hamilton’s evolution into a bustling port began in 1823 when the House of Assembly approved the construction of the Burlington Canal, ultimately completed in 1834. As the canal facilitated shipping, wharves were being built along the North End. Hamilton became a prominent destination for immigrants, particularly during Ireland’s Great Famine (1845-1852). Many Irish, facing health challenges and diseases caused by famine, passed through Hamilton on their way to new homes, with some settling in Corktown, named after the Irish seaport of Cork.
A somber chapter in Hamilton’s history is characterized by cholera epidemics that occurred in 1832, 1849, and 1854. Approximately 400,000 Irish citizens migrated to Canada during this period, with many passing through Hamilton on their way to various destinations, while others chose to make Hamilton their new home.
In 1832, predating Hamilton’s official city status, substantial sheds were erected near the waterfront, specifically around Brock and Catharine streets. These structures served as shelters for families affected by illness, aiming to prevent the spread of cholera and other diseases. As time progressed, additional sheds were constructed on the periphery of what is now Eastwood Park. The sheds were operational until 1849, after which patients were redirected to the City Hospital on John Street, where the Pier Towers stand today. The City Hospital, inaugurated in 1848, eventually relocated to Barton Street, evolving into the Hamilton General Hospital.
The Construction of Highway 403 uncovered skeletons, hastily buried and unidentified of soldiers (1812-1814) and cholera victims – most of whom were the very poor including many Irish immigrants which had been buried at Burlington Heights, prompting the relocation of some to Hamilton Cemetery. The resting places of many Irish immigrants remain a mystery today. Irish labor played a vital role in the city’s development, evident in their employment as construction workers, dock workers, police officers, and city employees. MacNab, for instance, hired Irish workers for Dundurn Castle, compensating them with land in what would become Corktown.
Today, more that 2,000,000 Ontarians identify as Irish Canadians. Some famous Irish Canadians are Ed Broadbent, Stompin Tom Connors, Timonthy Eaton, Alice Munro, and from Hamilton, Victor Copps, Sheila Copps and Martin Short.
For further exploration of Hamilton’s history, specific information on cholera burial grounds and deaths is available at https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/flashbacks-hamilton/the-mystery-of-hamilton-s-cholera-burial-grounds/article_8643db3a-6e3b-5e8e-b0a3-1b87c8a4039c.html and https://www.raisethehammer.org/article/2392/time_to_commemorate_irish_cholera_victims.
March 8 – International Women’s Day, a global celebration of women’s achievements and a call for gender equality. It acknowledges progress while highlighting the ongoing work needed in various spheres.
March 12 – the tragic train wreck at Desjardins Canal Bridge in 1857. A Great Western Railway train derailed, claiming the lives of approximately 60 passengers. Read more about this historical event at HPL Local History and Archives – lha.hpl.ca articles
March 14 – Commonwealth Day which unites 56 countries, including Canada, in celebration and collaboration.
March 15 – International Day to Combat Islamophobia – the fear, hatred, or prejudice against Islamic religion or Muslims in general. This is the day to choose inclusion over intolerance and build a community safe, equal, and equitable for everyone.
March 17 – St. Patrick’s Day Celebrate Irish history and culture. There will be many events around town!
March 21 – International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reminds us of the ongoing battle against racism, injustice, and discrimination, emphasizing the need for respect and kindness.
Finally, March 31- International Transgender Day of Visibility, honoring the spirit and resilience of transgender, Two-Spirit, and non-binary individuals. Together, we strive for a fair and equitable future.
For more details on these special days, visit https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/important-commemorative-days.html Important and commemorative days – Canada.ca
